Emerging Technologies

Definition-

Emerging technology is technology which is introduced in world at present .there are so many fields where emerging technology doing great job these fields are education,medical,business,science experiments etc. this name give to that technology which is newly created and it it will work effectively for next one decade.

At the present time everything going to change in little interval of time and this is also law of the nature that everything is unstoppable and changeable.today generation also need some more new and advancement in their life.with flow of time it will increasing .

Its also plays an important role in changed the thinking of human and trying to putting all the world into virtual environment.

Old technology vs new emerging technology

if we compare the old generation computers with new technology based than we can see the lot of difference.

old computers taking too much space ,heavy and more complications .

But in new emerging technology they are more flexible and filled with smart features.

Types of emerging technologies

There are so many new emerging technologies introducing in the market in next to next day but these are categorized into compressed form

• Block chain
• Bio metrics
• Artificial intelligence
• virtual reality
• Drones
• 3D printing
• server less computing
• Edge computing
• Robotics
• Internet of things

Introduction with these emerging technologies

Block Chain

block chain is the technology which is working on ledger and every information and transaction stored into blocks which are interconnected with each other and these blocks working in single chain which is called block chain. there are some features which block chain contain like persistency,decentralized and audit ability.

• the main feature of this technology is that ,there is no need of middle man for any transaction and in storage . it is provide a peer to peer approach to customers.
• it reduce the cost and decreasing the burden of dependency on other person.
• flexible
• secure .

Working Diagram

Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H. N., Chen, X., & Wang, H. (2018). Blockchain challenges and opportunities: A survey. International Journal of Web and Grid Services, 14(4), 352-375.

Bio-metrics-

This technology based on the body measurements and useful in identification of the person which is very useful in modern world it increase the satisfaction level of customer and encouraging people toward electronic world.

Old approaches for identification

• Token based – id cards , debit cards
• Knowledge based – password of any app and pin number

the disadvantage of the old system is that we some time forget the password and if i talk about PIN number this is not a secure from hackers

Bio metric technology is better than from token based and knowledge based

Applications-this is used in criminal identification ,ATM,shops, mobile phones,transaction.

Jain, A., Hong, L., & Pankanti, S. (2000). Biometric identification. Communications of the ACM, 43(2), 90-98.

Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence is the computer science advancement ,it enhancing the power of computer of thinking and make the machine which can work as a human.

Benefits

• Reducing physical work
• speed
• accuracy in work
• Time saving

virtual reality

It deals with computer graphics it push the person into virtual world and showing all the view in 3D which looks like a real . It means complex perspective command by the consumer.this provide a high quality of user interface which help in interaction with multiple Chanel at the time.

Advantages-

• increase productivity
• improve communication level
• reduce cost

Brooks, F. P. (1999). What’s real about virtual reality?. IEEE Computer graphics and applications, 19(6), 16-27.

Drones-

Drone is the advance technology for modern world it is man made invention and basically this a flying small machine which controlled from ground station by GPS and RADAR. it reach on that place where human cannot reach like natural calamity, flood ares ,fire ares,battle ground.it record the data and send to the station.

this is useful in management in disaster and categorized into three stages

Restas, A. (2015). Drone applications for supporting disaster management. World Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3, 316-321.

3D Printing

3D printing is a printing format in three dimensions and including all internal layers.it is helpful for explanation before any constructions start.

in medical field with 3D printing it is easy to explain physical internal parts and its working

Server less computing

for any server we need a architecture which carry data base layer ,application layer ,presentation layer and we need to setups, installation and time to updates. on the other side there is no need of server no need of operating system and no need for installation and update the applications.

Benefits

• No need of server
• Easy to use and maintain
• availability rate also impressive.
• more capacity than traditional servers.

Edge computing

cloud computing is excellent for modern world but some time lack of the cloud for particular place is problem, we can reducing this edge computing playing important role and provide a infrastructure and if data is located near physically it transfer it with fast and quick without any problem.with the combination of cloud computing edge computing provide these services.

• it is useful in banking
• games
• health care

Benifits

• Better Response time
• fast
• presence of Bandwidth

Reference

What Is Edge Computing? (2019, November 11). Retrieved November 20, 2019, from https://www.ibm.com/cloud/what-is-edge-computing

Restas, A. (2015). Drone applications for supporting disaster management. World Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3, 316-321.

Brooks, F. P. (1999). What’s real about virtual reality?. IEEE Computer graphics and applications, 19(6), 16-27.

Jain, A., Hong, L., & Pankanti, S. (2000). Biometric identification. Communications of the ACM, 43(2), 90-98.